
10 Ways to Improve Your 10-K
by David Vigh
Workout No. 1: A 5-K race at your goal 10-K pace. Benefit: Raises VO2max and
economy, gives you confidence that you can set a new PB.
Workout No. 2: Warm up by jogging easily for 10 minutes, and then run 1200-metre
work intervals at your current 5-K race pace. Jog easily during recovery
periods, and let each recovery last about a minute less than the amount of time
required to complete the 1200-metre work interval. As with all interval
sessions, don't let the total work-interval distance add up to more than 10 per
cent of your weekly mileage (Example: You run 30 miles per week. Since 10% X 30
= 3 miles, or 4800 meters, you can ramble through four 1200-metre intervals per
workout). Benefit: Heightens VO2 max, makes 10-K pace feel easier.
Workout No. 3: Mark out a 10-kilometre route over terrain you'd like to run on,
or simply use the 10-K course used for a local race. Warm up by jogging for 10
minutes, and then sizzle through the full 10-K route, alternating 2- to 3-
minute bouts at what feels like goal 10-K pace with 60- to 90-second jog-
recoveries. Benefit: Teaches you that you can handle a 10K at high intensity and
that you can run well even when you start to become fatigued.
Workout No. 4: Warm up with 10 minutes of easy running, and then cruise through
one mile on the track at a tempo about 10 seconds (per mile) slower than your
current-best 10-K race speed. Jog for just two minutes, and then scamper through
a second mile at 10K pace. Jog easily for two more minutes, and then blast
through a final mile about 10 seconds faster than 10K velocity. Warm down with a
one-mile jog, and it's over! Benefit: Gives your 'lactate threshold' a shot in
the arm, which will make 10-K race pace feel much more comfortable.
Workout No. 5: Jog easily for 15 minutes, and then run 800 metres at your
current 10-K race pace. Jog lightly for two minutes, and then scurry through 400
metres at 5-K race speed. Amble easily for 60 seconds, and then dash through 200
metres at current one-mile race tempo. Rest for 30 seconds, and then launch
yourself into 1000 metres at 10-K pace. Jog easily for four minutes, and then
repeat this 800-400-200-1000 pattern. A 30-mile per week runner can complete two
of these combos per workout; at 45-weekly miles, three combos are possible.
Benefit:
Improves footspeed and fitness, enables you to run at 10-K speed while tired,
makes lOKs feel easier.
Workout No. 6: Warm up, and then run 10-minute intervals at your current 10-K
pace, recovering for five minutes between intervals. Benefit: Raises lactate
threshold and makes current 10-K pace feel easier, enabling you to step up to
higher speeds in the race.
Workout No. 7 (straight 800s): Warm up, and then run 800-metre intervals at
current 5-K race pace, with recoveries lasting no longer than each work
interval. Benefit: Lifts VO2max, makes 10-K velocity feel more comfortable.
Workout No. 8 (straight 400s): Warm up, and then run 400s at a pace about four
seconds per 400 faster than current 5-K speed. Recover until you feel
comfortable enough to do another 400 with good form. Benefit:
Improves basic footspeed.
Workout No. 9 (tempo runs): Benefit: Lifts lactate threshold and also VO2max
slightly, teaches you to function for longer periods at tough paces.
Workout No. 10 (traditional fartlek): Find a forest path or a place where you
really enjoy running. After warming up, run at a tough intensity for about 30
minutes or so, alternating spontaneous bursts at about 10-K race pace with
shorter periods of easy cruising when you feel tired. Enjoy the workout, and
focus on relaxing and running smoothly.
Lesson: The way to get comfortable running at your goal race speed is to
practice running faster than your goal speed during training.
Word of wisdom from David: 'A good runner is neither lazy nor crazy."
Interpretation.., to run faster, you have to work hard sometimes but too much,
too fast will sideilne you with an in/wy Finding the balance that works for you
is the key.
www.AmeliaIslandRunners.com